AI Brings Korean Historical Figures to Life, But Netizens Are Debating Their 'Glow-Up'

AI-generated content, especially when applied to historical figures, consistently garners attention in Korea. This project taps into national curiosity about the past while sparking debate over the AI's artistic interpretation versus historical accuracy.

A new series of AI-restored portraits of prominent Korean historical figures is making waves online, offering a glimpse into what these legendary individuals might have looked like in real life. Using existing portraits, statues, and historical descriptions, generative AI has transformed these ancient visages into realistic, modern-looking images. However, the project has sparked a lively debate among Korean netizens, with many questioning the accuracy and perceived 'beautification' of the AI's interpretations.

The collection spans across Korea's rich history, from the Goryeo-guk (Goryeo Dynasty) to the Joseon-guk (Joseon Dynasty), featuring everyone from founding monarchs to revered scholars and military heroes. For instance, the AI has recreated the face of King Taejo Wang Geon, the founder of Goryeo-guk, based on a bronze statue excavated from his tomb. Similarly, King Taejo Yi Seong-gye, the founder of Joseon-guk, and the legendary Admiral Yi Sun-sin, a `Samdo Sugun Tongjesa` (Naval Commander of Three Provinces) during the Imjin War, are also featured, with their AI portraits drawing particular scrutiny regarding their perceived 'fierce' or 'dignified' expressions.

Other notable figures include King Gongmin and his beloved wife, Princess Noguk, whose tragic love story is well-known. The AI also presents figures like Hwang Hui, a renowned `Yeonguijeong` (Chief State Councillor) of Joseon, and Park Mun-su, a legendary `Amhaengeosa` (Royal Secret Inspector). Even models from famous paintings, like those by the Joseon painter Shin Yun-bok, have been given a realistic AI makeover. While the technology is impressive, many online commenters feel the AI has given these historical figures a bit too much of a 'glow-up,' making them look more like actors in a historical drama than raw, unvarnished historical individuals.